Stomach cancer impacts millions worldwide. Due to technological advances, stomach cancer is now treatable based on its kind and stage. Surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment has pros and cons. This blog article discusses stomach cancer treatment Mexico by kind and stage. If you or someone you know has stomach cancers, read on to discover how to fight it!
Stomach Cancer Stages
Stomach cancer is divided into four cell types. Adenocarcinoma begins in stomach lining cells and is the most prevalent stomach cancer. Gastrosarcoma, GIST, and lymphoma are other stomach cancers. Stages of stomach cancers reflect its spread. Stomach cancers has four phases:
- Stage I: Stomach lining cancer.
- Stage II: Cancer has spread to nearby tissues.
- Stage III: Cancer has spread to distant tissues.
- Stage IV: Cancer has metastasized.
The stomach cancer stage affects stomach cancer treatments.
Type/Stage Treatment Options
Surgery
Stomach cancer is tough to treat. Treatment depends on the stomach cancers kind and stage. Stomach cancer treatments vary by kind and stage.
Surgery may treat stomach cancer. Surgeons may remove the stomach altogether or may remove the neighboring lymph nodes. Gastrectomy is the most frequent stomach cancers operation.
X-rays destroy cancer cells in radiation treatment. Radiation may precede or follow surgery. Chemotherapy kills cancer cells. Before or after surgery, chemotherapy might be administered alone.
Chemotherapy
The best chemotherapy for stomach cancer depends on its stage. Early-stage stomach cancer is typically treated with surgery—however, most doctors advise chemotherapy. Chemotherapy usually treats advanced stomach cancers.
Oral and intravenous chemotherapy medicines may treat stomach cancer. Chemotherapy causes exhaustion, hair loss, nausea, and vomiting. Low blood counts after chemotherapy increases infection risk.
Radiotherapy
Stomach cancer treatment Mexico often involves radiation. X-rays attack cancer cells.
External and internal radiation treatment exist. External radiation treatment targets cancer using a machine. Internal radiation treatment inserts radioactive needles, seeds, wires, or catheters into or around the tumor.
Doctors may use radiation therapy with other therapies. It shrinks tumors before surgery to make removal easier. It may also destroy cancer cells following surgery. Stomach cancers symptoms are treatable with radiation.
Radiation treatment’s side effects vary by kind, dosage, and body area. Fatigue, skin rashes, diarrhea, and vomiting are common adverse effects. After therapy, these adverse effects disappear.
Targeted Therapies
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy harnesses the immune system to combat cancer. Immunotherapy treats stomach cancer at any stage. Different immunotherapies include:
- Monoclonal antibodies: Human-made antibodies that combat infection. Monoclonal antibodies target particular molecules on cancer cells or surrounding healthy cells in monoclonal antibody treatment. It helps the immune system fight cancer.
- IL-2 regulates the immune system. Injecting high doses of IL-2 into circulation helps the immune system fight cancer.
- Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG): This live, weakened bacterium treats bladder and other urinary tract malignancies. A nasogastric tube (NG tube) delivers BCG solution to the stomach for stomach cancer treatment. Stomach cancer cells may die from BCG-induced stomach lining irritation.
Conclusion
Stomach cancer treatments are complicated, but there are numerous possibilities. Stomach cancer therapies vary by kind and stage. Consult your doctor before starting chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery for the best treatment guidance.
